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Indian Forest Service (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Paper I covers physical and inorganic chemistry.

Indian Forest Service (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2023 · Paper I

Q5(b). Haem, chlorophyll and fluorescence

Question

State the structural differences between the macrocyclic rings present in chlorophyll and hemoglobin. How does the light-emitting behaviour of the macrocyclic ring present in chlorophyll change without and with metal ion in the cavity? Why does the change occur?

Answer in brief

Haem uses an Fe–porphyrin; chlorophyll uses an Mg–chlorin with a reduced pyrrole ring and an additional fused ring. Mg coordination changes the macrocycle's fluorescence spectrum and efficiency.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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Coverschlorophyllhaemporphyrin vs chlorinpheophytinfluorescencehemoglobin