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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper I covers physical and inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2025 · Paper I

Q7(b). Cytochrome b, cytochrome c and cytochrome c oxidase

Question

What is the basic difference between Cytochrome ‘b’ and Cytochrome ‘c’? Explain the role of Cytochrome ‘c’ oxidase.

Answer in brief

Cytochrome b haem is held only by coordination; cytochrome c haem is also bound covalently by two cysteine thioether links. Cytochrome c oxidase takes electrons from cytochrome c and reduces O₂ to water.

Part of VKC Basic

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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Coverscytochrome ccytochrome bcytochrome c oxidaseelectron transport chainhaem proteinsbioinorganic chemistry