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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2022 · Paper II

Q5(e). Matching three sets of IR and NMR data with five structures

Question

Given below are the IR and NMR spectral characteristics of three compounds: (i) IR: 1750 cm⁻¹; NMR: δ 2.0 (s, 3H), 5.1 (s, 2H) and 7.3 (s, 5H). (ii) IR: 1740 cm⁻¹; NMR: δ 3.5 (s, 3H), 3.6 (s, 2H) and 7.4 (s, 5H). (iii) IR: 3200–2800 (various bands) and 1700 cm⁻¹; NMR: δ 2.75 (t, 2H), 2.95 (t, 2H), 7.4 (s, 5H) and 12.0 (s, 1H). Match each of these spectral data with one of the following structures (1) to (5). [five structures given in the paper]

Answer in brief

(i) = (4) benzyl acetate; (ii) = (2) methyl phenylacetate; (iii) = (5) 3-phenylpropanoic acid. Structures (1) and (3) match none.

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CoversIR and NMR structure determinationbenzyl acetatemethyl phenylacetate3-phenylpropanoic aciddegree of unsaturation