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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2024 · Paper II

Q3(b)(iii). Methoxy methyl benzoquinone with butadiene

Question

Write the structure of the major product formed in the following reaction (100 °C): [2-methoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone + buta-1,3-diene; structures given in the paper]

Answer in brief

Major product: the cis-fused Diels–Alder adduct formed at the methyl-bearing C=C of the quinone.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversDiels–Alder reaction[4 + 2] cycloadditionbenzoquinonebutadieneregioselectivitycis ring fusion