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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2024 · Paper II

Q6(c). A, B, C and D; mechanism of the NaBH₄ step

Question

Identify A, B, C and D in the following reaction sequence: A —NaBH₄, MeOH→ (alcohol) —H⁺→ B —C→ (allylic bromide) —mCPBA→ D. Write the mechanism of the first step of the sequence. [reaction scheme given in the paper]

Answer in brief

A = cyclohexanone; B = cyclohexene; C = NBS (N-bromosuccinimide), light or peroxide; D = trans-3-bromo-1,2-epoxycyclohexane.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversNaBH₄ reductionNBS allylic brominationmCPBA epoxidationcyclohexanoneE1 dehydrationhydride transfer