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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2024 · Paper II

Q8(a). Assignment of four C=O stretching bands

Question

An ethanolic solution of compound I on irradiation gives compounds II, III and IV. The resulting reaction mixture exhibits bands at 1787, 1740, 1715 and 1685 cm⁻¹ for νC=O. Assign these C=O stretching frequencies to the corresponding compounds, giving reasons. [structures of I to IV given in the paper]

Answer in brief

1787 cm⁻¹: II; 1740 cm⁻¹: IV; 1715 cm⁻¹: III; 1685 cm⁻¹: I (unchanged starting ketone).

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CoversIR carbonyl stretchingring strainconjugationcyclobutanoneverbenone photochemistryNorrish type I