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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2025 · Paper II

Q3(c)(ii). Photolysis of the α-diazoketone in methanol

Question

Write the structure of the product formed and the steps involved in the following reaction: photolysis (hν) of a bicyclic α-diazoketone in MeOH. [structure of the bicyclo[2.2.2]octanone-derived α-diazoketone given in the paper]

Answer in brief

Product: methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7-carboxylate, by a photochemical Wolff rearrangement (ring contraction).

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversWolff rearrangementα-diazoketoneketenering contractionArndt–Eistert