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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2025 · Paper II

Q7(c)(ii). Mode of ring closure in two electrocyclic reactions

Question

1. Identify the mode of ring closure for each of the following electrocyclic reactions (A) and (B) under heat (Δ). 2. Are the indicated hydrogens cis or trans? [structures of reactions A and B given in the paper]

Model answer

The free solution for 2025 answers questions 1, 3, 5, 6 and 8, the ones picked in its time plan. Question 7 is answered in full in the Chemistry Paper II, 2021 to 2025 book, with every part of every paper.

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Cover of UPSC Civil Services (Main) Chemistry Paper II: Model Answers 2021 to 2025
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UPSC Civil Services (Main) Chemistry Paper II: Model Answers 2021 to 2025

  • All eight questions of each paper, with the question printed above its answer
  • Mechanisms drawn out and labelled on the scheme
  • Topic-wise weightage and a topic-wise index

Coverselectrocyclic reactionconrotatorydisrotatoryWoodward–Hoffmann rules4π and 6π