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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper I covers inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2018 · Mains Paper I

Q8(a). Nuclear shell model

Question

Briefly discuss the ‘shell model’ of nucleus and hence explain the concept of ‘magic numbers’ for the stability of nucleus.

Answer in brief

Nucleons occupy quantised levels in a mean nuclear potential; unusually stable nuclei occur at closed proton or neutron shells.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversNuclear shell modelNuclear structure

All parts of Question 8