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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper I covers inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2020 · Mains Paper I

Q7(b). Nickel–cobalt displacement

Question

The standard reduction potentials of the Ni²⁺/Ni and Co²⁺/Co couples are -0.25 V and -0.277 V respectively. Comment on the feasibility of the following reaction at 298 K: Ni²⁺ + Co ⇌ Ni + Co²⁺.

Answer in brief

The forward reaction is favourable under standard conditions, but only modestly: E°=+0.027 V and K≈8.18.

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CoversNickel–cobalt displacementElectrochemical feasibility

All parts of Question 7