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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper I covers inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2024 · Mains Paper I

Q11(a). Calcium in powdered milk

Question

Calcium in powdered milk is determined by ashing a 1.50 g sample and then titrating calcium with EDTA solution, 12.1 mL being required. EDTA was standardized by titrating 10.0 mL of a zinc solution prepared by dissolving 0.632 g zinc metal in acid and diluting to 1 L (10.8 mL EDTA is required for titration). What is the concentration of calcium in the powdered milk in parts per million?

Answer in brief

Calcium content = 2.89 × 10³ ppm by mass (2.89 mg g⁻¹), assuming the titre represents the whole 1.50 g sample.

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As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversEDTA titrationcalcium determinationppm calculationstandardisation of EDTAcomplexometric titration