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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper I covers inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2024 · Mains Paper I

Q2(b)(ii). Two bands in high-spin [CoF₆]³⁻

Question

Discuss the following observation: (ii) The electronic spectrum of [CoF₆]³⁻ contains two bands with maxima at 11500 cm⁻¹ and 14500 cm⁻¹.

Answer in brief

The two bands arise from Jahn–Teller splitting of the excited ⁵Eg state of high-spin d⁶ Co³⁺.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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Covers[CoF6]3- spectrumexcited-state Jahn-Tellerhigh-spin d6d-d transitionsband splitting