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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper III covers analytical and organic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2024 · Mains Paper III

Q7(b). Oxepin: 6π electrocyclic ring closure, then Diels–Alder addition

Question

Explain the type of ring closure and the major product A formed in the following reaction: oxepin + MeOOC–C≡C–COOMe, Δ → A. [structures given in the paper]

Answer in brief

Thermal 6π electrocyclic, disrotatory ring closure: oxepin closes to benzene oxide. A is the Diels–Alder adduct of benzene oxide with the diester: dimethyl 3-oxatricyclo[3.2.2.0²,⁴]nona-6,8-diene-6,7-dicarboxylate.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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Coverselectrocyclic reactionoxepinbenzene oxideDiels–Alder reactionDMADvalence tautomerism