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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper III covers analytical and organic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2024 · Mains Paper III

Q9(b). Dieckmann condensation, then hydrolysis and decarboxylation

Question

In the following reactions, identify the products A and B. Explain the mechanism of formation of A: [structure of the aromatic diester given in the paper], CH₃ONa/CH₃OH → A; 48% HBr, Δ → B.

Answer in brief

A = methyl 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate (cyclic β-keto ester). B = α-tetralone, 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversDieckmann condensationintramolecular Claisenβ-keto esterdecarboxylationα-tetralone