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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper III covers analytical and organic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2025 · Mains Paper III

Q4(a). CaCO₃ in a CaCO₃–CaO mixture from the TG mass loss

Question

Thermogravimetric analysis of a mixture of anhydrous CaCO₃ and CaO recorded between 500 °C and 900 °C indicates a weight loss from 290.60 mg to 230.80 mg. Determine the percentage of CaCO₃ in the mixture. Given: molecular weight of CaCO₃ is 100.1 g mol⁻¹ and CaO is 56.1 g mol⁻¹.

Answer in brief

The loss of 59.80 mg is CO₂ from CaCO₃ alone. m(CaCO₃) = 136.05 mg, so CaCO₃ = 46.8 % and CaO = 53.2 %.

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CoversthermogravimetryTGAcalcium carbonate decompositionCaCO3mass loss

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