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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q119 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q119: The major products [X] and [Y] formed in the following reactions are:

QuestionOrganic / halo-etherification

The major products [X] and [Y] formed in the following reactions are:

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Paper II (Chemistry), Q119: figure printed with the question
UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Paper II (Chemistry), Q119: answer options as printed
  1. (a) [X] 2-(bromomethyl)THF; [Y] 2-bromooxepane
  2. (b) [X] 2-bromo-THP; [Y] 2-(bromomethyl)THP
  3. (c) [X] 2-(bromomethyl)THF; [Y] 2-(bromomethyl)THP
  4. (d) [X] 2-bromo-THP; [Y] 2-bromooxepane

Answer: (c)

Br₂ forms a bromonium ion; the OH attacks intramolecularly. Pent-4-en-1-ol → 5-exo → 2-(bromomethyl)tetrahydrofuran [X]. Hex-5-en-1-ol → 6-exo → 2-(bromomethyl)tetrahydropyran [Y] → (c). Exo closure is favoured (Baldwin).

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