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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q22 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q22: Consider the following complexes:

QuestionCoordination / unpaired electrons

Consider the following complexes:

  1. [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺
  2. [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻
  3. [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻
  4. [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺

Which one of the following is the correct order of number of unpaired electrons in the above complexes?

  1. (a) 4 > 1 > 2 > 3
  2. (b) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4
  3. (c) 3 > 2 > 1 > 4
  4. (d) 4 > 2 > 1 > 3

Answer: (a) 4 > 1 > 2 > 3

4. [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ d⁵ high spin → 5. 1. [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺ d⁶ high spin → 4. 2. [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ d⁵ low spin → 1. 3. [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ d⁶ low spin → 0. Order 4 > 1 > 2 > 3 → (a).

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