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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q48 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q48: 50 mL of H₂ gas diffuses through a small hole from a vessel in 20…

QuestionGaseous state / Graham's law

50 mL of H₂ gas diffuses through a small hole from a vessel in 20 minutes. Time taken by 40 mL of O₂ gas to diffuse under similar condition will be:

  1. (a) 12 minutes
  2. (b) 64 minutes
  3. (c) 8 minutes
  4. (d) 32 minutes

Answer: (b) 64 minutes

Rate ∝ 1/√M. r(H₂) = 50/20 = 2.5 mL/min. r(O₂) = 2.5 × √(2/32) = 0.625 mL/min. Time for 40 mL = 40/0.625 = 64 min → (b).

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