VKC ScienceChemistry for written exams Telegram

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q59 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q59: Equal volumes of what concentrations of AgNO₃ and HCl should be…

QuestionIonic equilibrium / precipitation

Equal volumes of what concentrations of AgNO₃ and HCl should be mixed to form a AgCl precipitate? [Ksp for AgCl = 10⁻¹⁰]

  1. (a) 10⁻⁴ M AgNO₃ and 10⁻⁷ M HCl
  2. (b) 10⁻⁵ M AgNO₃ and 10⁻⁶ M HCl
  3. (c) 10⁻⁶ M AgNO₃ and 10⁻⁶ M HCl
  4. (d) 10⁻⁴ M AgNO₃ and 10⁻⁵ M HCl

Answer: (d) 10⁻⁴ M AgNO₃ and 10⁻⁵ M HCl

Equal volumes halve each concentration. Need ionic product > Ksp = 10⁻¹⁰. (a) 5×10⁻⁵ × 5×10⁻⁸ = 2.5×10⁻¹²; (b) 2.5×10⁻¹¹; (c) 2.5×10⁻¹³; (d) 5×10⁻⁵ × 5×10⁻⁶ = 2.5×10⁻¹⁰ > 10⁻¹⁰ → precipitate → (d).

Take this paper offlineAll 120 questions with answers and explanations in one PDF.
Download PDFJoin Telegram