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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q86 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q86: Which one of the following carbocations is NOT expected to rearrange?

QuestionOrganic / carbocation rearrangement

Which one of the following carbocations is NOT expected to rearrange?

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Paper II (Chemistry), Q86: answer options as printed
  1. (a) Cyclohexylmethyl cation
  2. (b) 2-Methylcyclohexyl cation
  3. (c) 2-Methylenecyclohexyl (allylic) cation
  4. (d) 1-Methylcyclohexyl cation

Answer: (d)

Rearrangement happens only if a more stable cation can form. (a) 1° cyclohexylmethyl → shifts/ring-expands. (b) 2° next to a 3° C–H → hydride shift to 3°. (c) allylic, delocalised. (d) 1-methylcyclohexyl is tertiary; no shift gives a more stable ion → does not rearrange → (d).

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