QuestionCoordination / magnetism (VBT/CFT)
Consider the following statements regarding magnetism of two complexes:
- [CoF₆]³⁻ is a paramagnetic and high spin complex
- [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ is a diamagnetic and low spin complex
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Co³⁺ = d⁶. 1 ✔ F⁻ weak field → high spin t₂g⁴eg², 4 unpaired, paramagnetic (sp³d², outer orbital). 2 ✔ NH₃ strong for Co³⁺ → low spin t₂g⁶, diamagnetic (d²sp³). Both → (c).