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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q9 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q9: Consider the following statements regarding magnetism of two…

QuestionCoordination / magnetism (VBT/CFT)

Consider the following statements regarding magnetism of two complexes:

  1. [CoF₆]³⁻ is a paramagnetic and high spin complex
  2. [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ is a diamagnetic and low spin complex

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a) 1 only
  2. (b) 2 only
  3. (c) Both 1 and 2
  4. (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Co³⁺ = d⁶. 1 ✔ F⁻ weak field → high spin t₂g⁴eg², 4 unpaired, paramagnetic (sp³d², outer orbital). 2 ✔ NH₃ strong for Co³⁺ → low spin t₂g⁶, diamagnetic (d²sp³). Both → (c).

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