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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q99 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q99: Consider the following compound:

QuestionOrganic synthesis / Williamson ether

Consider the following compound:

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Paper II (Chemistry), Q99: figure printed with the question

Which one of the following substrate sets is the best for synthesizing above compound?

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Paper II (Chemistry), Q99: answer options as printed
  1. (a) CH₃I + sodium 1-methylcyclohexan-1-olate
  2. (b) CH₃ONa + 1-iodo-1-methylcyclohexane
  3. (c) CH₃OH + 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
  4. (d) CH₃I + 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol

Answer: (a)

Williamson synthesis is SN2: the halide must be methyl/primary. A tertiary halide with CH₃O⁻ would give elimination (alkene). So use CH₃I + tertiary alkoxide (1-methylcyclohexan-1-olate) → (a).

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