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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper I covers physical and inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2023 · Paper I

Q7(d). Electronic spectrum of [Ni(OS(CH₃)₂)₆]²⁺

Question

Nickel was found to be coordinated through oxygen in the [Ni(OS(CH₃)₂)₆]²⁺ complex ion, as shown by its UV-visible spectrum. Predict theoretically the number of peaks and assign them to the corresponding electronic transitions.

Answer in brief

Three spin-allowed d–d bands for octahedral Ni(II), d⁸: ν₁ ³A₂g → ³T₂g; ν₂ ³A₂g → ³T₁g(F); ν₃ ³A₂g → ³T₁g(P).

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

The handwritten model answer pages open with the VKC plan.

Coversd–d transitionsnickel(II) octahedral spectrumOrgel diagramcrystal field splittingRacah parameterDMSO complex