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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper I covers physical and inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2023 · Paper I

Q7(c). Rate expression for a bimolecular surface reaction

Question

Derive a rate expression for a bimolecular surface reaction A + B → Product. Discuss the kinetics of such a reaction when the gaseous reactants A and B are adsorbed in the following ways: (i) A and B are sparsely adsorbed; (ii) A is relatively more strongly adsorbed than B.

Answer in brief

Rate = kθAθB = kKAKBpApB/(1 + KApA + KBpB)²; (i) rate = kKAKBpApB (second order); (ii) rate = kKBpB/KApA (A inhibits).

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CoversLangmuir–Hinshelwood mechanismsurface reactionheterogeneous catalysisLangmuir adsorption isothermcatalyst poisoning