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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper I covers inorganic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2021 · Mains Paper I

Q5(b). Trans-effect control of platinum products

Question

Predict the product and explain its formation in the following reactions: (i) [Pt(PR₃)₄]²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → (ii) [PtCl₄]²⁻ + 2PR₃ → (iii) cis-[Pt(NH₃)₂(py)₂]²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ →

Answer in brief

(i) cis-[PtCl₂(PR₃)₂]; (ii) trans-[PtCl₂(PR₃)₂]; (iii) trans-[PtCl₂(NH₃)(py)].

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The full model answer

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Coverstrans effectsquare planar substitutionplatinum(II) complexescis-trans isomerstrans influence

All parts of Question 5