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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper II covers physical chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2019 · Mains Paper II

Q2(b). Volatility of ether and ethanol

Question

Why is dimethyl ether more volatile than ethanol although they have the same molar mass?

Answer in brief

Ethanol self-associates by hydrogen bonding, whereas dimethyl ether lacks an O–H donor and has weaker cohesive interactions.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversVolatility of etherethanolIntermolecular forces

All parts of Question 2