UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2020 · Mains Paper II
Q8. Momentum expectation in a centred box
Question
Evaluate ⟨ p⟩ and ⟨ p²⟩ for a particle confined to -a/2<x<a/2 in a one-dimensional box.
Answer in brief
For the nth stationary energy eigenstate, ⟨ p⟩=0 and ⟨ p²⟩=n²π²ħ²/a².
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