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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper III covers analytical and organic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2024 · Mains Paper III

Q6(j). ν(C=C) of methylidenecycloalkanes and ring size

Question

Arrange the following olefins in the correct order of IR stretching frequency of C=C and explain your answer. [structures of the methylidenecycloalkanes A–D given in the paper]

Answer in brief

ν(C=C): C > D > A > B, about 1780, 1678, 1657 and 1651 cm⁻¹; the smaller the ring, the higher the frequency of the exocyclic C=C.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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CoversIR spectroscopyC=C stretching frequencyexocyclic double bondring strainmethylenecyclopropane