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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper III covers analytical and organic chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2025 · Mains Paper III

Q6(j). NMR assignment of 4-methylpent-1-yne

Question

Compound A exhibits the following spectral data: ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 2.5 (s, 1H); 2.0 (d, 2H); 1.7 (m, 1H); 1.0 (d, 6H). ¹³C NMR (CDCl₃): δ 80, 70, 40, 30, 20. Assign the peaks of protons and carbon in compound A and justify your answer. [structure of A given in the paper]

Answer in brief

¹H: 2.5 ≡C–H; 2.0 CH₂; 1.7 CH; 1.0 two CH₃. ¹³C: 80 C-2; 70 C-1; 40 CH₂; 30 CH; 20 two CH₃.

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Covers1H NMR13C NMRterminal alkynediamagnetic anisotropy4-methylpent-1-yne