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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q16 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q16: In which of the following molecules/ions, all the bond lengths are…

QuestionVSEPR / bond lengths

In which of the following molecules/ions, all the bond lengths are NOT equal?

  1. (a) BF₃
  2. (b) BF₄⁻
  3. (c) XeF₄
  4. (d) SF₄

Answer: (d) SF₄

BF₃ (trigonal planar), BF₄⁻ (tetrahedral), XeF₄ (square planar) have all bonds equivalent. SF₄ is see-saw (sp³d): 2 axial S–F (164.6 pm) are longer than 2 equatorial (154.5 pm) → (d).

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