QuestionCoordination / VBT
Consider the following statements for the complex [Ni(NH₃)₆]Cl₂:
- It is an outer orbital octahedral complex
- Hybridization of Ni is sp³d²
- It is a paramagnetic complex
- It is a diamagnetic complex
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 1, 2 and 3
- (d) 1, 2 and 4
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3
Ni²⁺ = 3d⁸. Octahedral with NH₃: inner 3d has no two empty orbitals, so sp³d² (outer 4d) → outer-orbital complex. 2 unpaired e⁻ → paramagnetic (μ ≈ 2.83 BM). 1 ✔ 2 ✔ 3 ✔ 4 ✘ → (c).