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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q19 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q19: Consider the following statements for the complex [Ni(NH₃)₆]Cl₂:

QuestionCoordination / VBT

Consider the following statements for the complex [Ni(NH₃)₆]Cl₂:

  1. It is an outer orbital octahedral complex
  2. Hybridization of Ni is sp³d²
  3. It is a paramagnetic complex
  4. It is a diamagnetic complex

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. (a) 1 and 2 only
  2. (b) 2 and 3 only
  3. (c) 1, 2 and 3
  4. (d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3

Ni²⁺ = 3d⁸. Octahedral with NH₃: inner 3d has no two empty orbitals, so sp³d² (outer 4d) → outer-orbital complex. 2 unpaired e⁻ → paramagnetic (μ ≈ 2.83 BM). 1 ✔ 2 ✔ 3 ✔ 4 ✘ → (c).

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