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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q20 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q20: Sodium nitroprusside when added to an alkaline solution of sulphide…

QuestionQualitative analysis / sulfide test

Sodium nitroprusside when added to an alkaline solution of sulphide ion gives red coloured solution. The red colouration is due to the formation of:

  1. (a) Na₄[Fe(CN)₅(NOS)]
  2. (b) Na₂[Fe(CN)₅(NO)]
  3. (c) Na₄[FeCl₅(NOS)]
  4. (d) [Fe(H₂O)₅(NO)]SO₄

Answer: (a) Na₄[Fe(CN)₅(NOS)]

Sodium nitroprusside Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO] + S²⁻ (alkaline) → Na₄[Fe(CN)₅NOS], a violet/purple-red complex. S²⁻ adds to the NO ligand → (a). Remember: same test is used for S in Lassaigne's extract.

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