QuestionQualitative analysis / sulfide test
Sodium nitroprusside when added to an alkaline solution of sulphide ion gives red coloured solution. The red colouration is due to the formation of:
- (a) Na₄[Fe(CN)₅(NOS)]
- (b) Na₂[Fe(CN)₅(NO)]
- (c) Na₄[FeCl₅(NOS)]
- (d) [Fe(H₂O)₅(NO)]SO₄
Answer: (a) Na₄[Fe(CN)₅(NOS)]
Sodium nitroprusside Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO] + S²⁻ (alkaline) → Na₄[Fe(CN)₅NOS], a violet/purple-red complex. S²⁻ adds to the NO ligand → (a). Remember: same test is used for S in Lassaigne's extract.