QuestionPeriodic properties / oxides
Which one of the following is the correct order of increasing acidic nature of oxides?
- (a) SiO₂ < Al₂O₃ <SO₃ < Cl₂O₇
- (b) SiO₂ < SO₃ <Al₂O₃ < Cl₂O₇
- (c) Al₂O₃ <SiO₂ < SO₃ < Cl₂O₇
- (d) Cl₂O₇ < SiO₂ < SO₃ < Al₂O₃
Answer: (c) Al₂O₃ <SiO₂ < SO₃ < Cl₂O₇
Across period 3, oxides go from basic → amphoteric → acidic as the oxidation state and electronegativity of the element rise: Al₂O₃ (amphoteric) < SiO₂ (weakly acidic) < SO₃ < Cl₂O₇ (strongest, gives HClO₄) → (c).