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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2020 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q93 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Chemistry Q93: Consider the following groups attached to a chiral carbon centre:

QuestionStereochemistry / CIP rules

Consider the following groups attached to a chiral carbon centre:

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Prelims 2020 Paper II (Chemistry), Q93: figure printed with the question

What is the decreasing order of priority of above groups based on Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP)- nomenclature?

  1. (a) 1 > 4 > 2 > 3
  2. (b) 1 > 2 > 3 >4
  3. (c) 2 > 1 > 4 > 3
  4. (d) 4 > 1 > 3 > 2

Answer: (a) 1 > 4 > 2 > 3

First atoms all C. Substituent sets: −C≡CH (C,C,C) highest. −CH=CH₂ (C,C,H) and −CH(CH₃)₂ (C,C,H) tie; go one step further: vinyl's duplicated C gives (C,H,H) vs isopropyl (H,H,H) → vinyl > isopropyl. −CH₂CH₃ (C,H,H) lowest. 1 > 4 > 2 > 3 → (a).

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