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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2025 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q26 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2025 Chemistry Q26: Consider the following 3-step reaction : [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + en ⟶…

QuestionCoordination chemistry / chelate effect

Consider the following 3-step reaction :
[Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + en ⟶ [Ni(en)(H₂O)₄]²⁺ + 2H₂O
[Ni(en)(H₂O)₄]²⁺ + en ⟶ [Ni(en)₂(H₂O)₂]²⁺ + 2H₂O
[Ni(en)₂(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + en ⟶ [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ + 2H₂O

Which one of the following statements is correct for the overall balanced reaction of the above 3-step reaction ?

  1. (a) Number of molecules on product side will be greater than the number of molecules on the substrate side indicating increase in entropy with more chelation.
  2. (b) Number of molecules on product side will be less than the number of molecules on the substrate side indicating decrease in enthalpy with more chelation.
  3. (c) Number of molecules on product side equals the number of molecules on the substrate side indicating no change in enthalpy and chelation.
  4. (d) Number of molecules on product side will be greater than the number of molecules on the substrate side indicating increase in enthalpy with less chelation.

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