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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2025 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q91 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2025 Chemistry Q91: Consider the following statements regarding Reaction I and Reaction…

QuestionReaction mechanism / solvent effects (Hughes-Ingold rules)

Consider the following statements regarding Reaction I and Reaction II :
Reaction I : HO⁻ + CH₃OSO₂Ph —SN2→ CH₃OH + PhSO₂O⁻
Reaction II : N(CH₂CH₃)₃ + CH₃CH₂I —SN2→ (CH₃CH₂)₄N⁺I⁻

  1. With increase in solvent polarity, the rate of Reaction I is slightly reduced.
  2. With increase in solvent polarity, the rate of Reaction I is slightly increased.
  3. With increase in solvent polarity, the rate of Reaction II is greatly increased.
  4. With increase in solvent polarity, the rate of Reaction II is greatly decreased.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. (a) 1 and 3
  2. (b) 1 and 4
  3. (c) 2 and 3
  4. (d) 2 and 4

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