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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 2 objective papers
  • 120 questions each
  • 2 h per paper
  • 100 + 300 marks

Prelims Paper II covers chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Prelims · 2026 · Paper II, Chemistry · Q36 of 120

Geo-Scientist Prelims 2026 Chemistry Q36: Which one of the following is the correct form of Henderson’s…

QuestionIonic equilibrium / Henderson equation

Which one of the following is the correct form of Henderson’s equation for calculating the pH of a weak acid solution containing its salt ?

  1. (a) pH = pKₐ + log \(\frac{[acid]}{[conjugate\ base]}\)
  2. (b) pH = pKₐ + log \(\frac{[conjugate\ base]}{[acid]}\)
  3. (c) pH = pKₐ − log \(\frac{[acid]}{[conjugate\ base]}\)
  4. (d) pH = pKₐ − log \(\frac{[conjugate\ acid]}{[base]}\)

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