QuestionEcology / energy flow
The amount of sun energy trapped by plants is:
- (a) 1 % - 3 %
- (b) 12 % - 15 %
- (c) 17 % - 20 %
- (d) 23 % - 26 %
Answer: (a) 1 % - 3 %
Plants fix only about 1–3% of incident sunlight (often quoted as ~1–2% of PAR) as gross primary production. The rest is reflected, transmitted or lost as heat and in transpiration. Remember: 10% law applies to transfer between trophic levels, not to light capture.