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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2025 · Paper II

Q6(a)(i). Products and intermediates of two reductions

Question

Elucidate the structure of the product and the intermediate (if any) in the following reactions: (A) the (S)-acid ester with 1) BH₃, 2) H⁺; (B) (E)-3-cyclohexylpropenal with NaBH₄. (5 + 5 = 10 marks) [structures given in the paper]

Answer in brief

(A) (S)-4-methyltetrahydropyran-2-one via ethyl (S)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate; (B) (E)-3-cyclohexylprop-2-en-1-ol via the alkoxyborate.

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The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

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Coverschemoselective reductionboraneNaBH4lactonisationδ-lactoneallylic alcohol