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UPSC Civil Services (Mains)

Chemistry optional

  • 2 papers
  • 250 marks each
  • 3 h per paper
  • 5 of 8 questions, Q1 and Q5 compulsory

Paper II covers organic chemistry and spectroscopy.

UPSC Civil Services (Mains), Chemistry optional · 2025 · Paper II

Q6(c)(ii). Quantum yield of photobromination

Question

Photobromination of cinnamic acid was carried out using light of wavelength 480 nm with a light intensity of 1.5 × 10⁻³ J s⁻¹. An exposure of 10 minutes showed a decrease of 0.05 millimole of Br₂. Calculate the quantum yield assuming that 80% of radiation is absorbed by cinnamic acid. (Planck's constant h = 6.627 × 10⁻³⁴ J s and velocity of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m s⁻¹)

Answer in brief

Φ = 17.3.

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Coversquantum yieldphotobrominationeinsteincinnamic acidchain reaction