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UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist

Chemist

  • 3 descriptive papers
  • 200 marks each
  • 3 h per paper

Mains Paper II covers physical chemistry.

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2024 · Mains Paper II

Q1(g). Rate constant in dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹

Question

The rate constant for the reaction O(g) + O₃(g) → 2O₂(g) is 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ cm³ molecule⁻¹ s⁻¹ at 298 K. Express this rate constant in dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.

Answer in brief

k = 4.8 × 10⁶ dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹ (4.8 × 10³ m³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹).

Key points

  • Unit (concentration)⁻¹ time⁻¹ ⇒ second order: rate = k[O][O₃].
  • Per molecule → per mole: k = 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ × 6.022 × 10²³ = 4.82 × 10⁹ cm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.
  • 1 cm³ = 10⁻³ dm³: k = 4.82 × 10⁹ × 10⁻³ = 4.8 × 10⁶ dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.
  • This is the odd-oxygen loss step of the Chapman cycle in the stratosphere.

The full model answer

As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

Model answer to Q1(g), 2024 Mains Paper II: solution pages 9 and 10
Solution pages 9 and 10 of 37

Coversrate constant unitssecond order reactionAvogadro constant conversionChapman cycleozone