UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist, Mains · 2024 · Mains Paper II
Q1(g). Rate constant in dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹
Question
The rate constant for the reaction O(g) + O₃(g) → 2O₂(g) is 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ cm³ molecule⁻¹ s⁻¹ at 298 K. Express this rate constant in dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.
Answer in brief
k = 4.8 × 10⁶ dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹ (4.8 × 10³ m³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹).
Key points
- Unit (concentration)⁻¹ time⁻¹ ⇒ second order: rate = k[O][O₃].
- Per molecule → per mole: k = 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ × 6.022 × 10²³ = 4.82 × 10⁹ cm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.
- 1 cm³ = 10⁻³ dm³: k = 4.82 × 10⁹ × 10⁻³ = 4.8 × 10⁶ dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.
- This is the odd-oxygen loss step of the Chapman cycle in the stratosphere.
The full model answer
As written for the answer booklet: the diagram carries the working, the lines stay short. Read here only; it is not offered as a download.

Coversrate constant unitssecond order reactionAvogadro constant conversionChapman cycleozone
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